Constitution Day (Samvidhana Divasa)
Contents :
It contains 395 Articles, 22 Parts and 12 Schedules
Amendments :
It has undergone 105 amendments till date.
Samvidhana Divasa also known as “National Law Day“, is celebrated in India on November 26 each year to commemorate the adoption of the Samvidhana. On November 26, 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India adopted the Constitution of India, which came into effect on January 26, 1950. BR Ambedkar had chaired the drafting committee of the Constituent Assembly and played a key role in drafting the constitution. On November 26, he was elected to spread the meaning of the
Constitution and to spread Ambedkar’s thoughts and ideas. Constitution Day is not a public holiday.
Several departments of the Indian government celebrated the first day of the Constitution. According to the Ministry of Education and Literacy, all students read the preamble to the Constitution in all schools. BR Ambedkar, Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee.
Other people on the Constitution Drafting Committee were Jawaharlal Nehru, Vallabhbhai Patel, Shyama Prasad Mukherjee, etc. November 26th is a very special day for independent India as it was on this day in that the country’s Constituent Assembly duly adopted the present Constitution.
Basic rights
The basic rights have become the shield of citizens, while the basic duties remind us of our responsibilities. India’s Constitution Day is celebrated on November 26th every year. Until recently, November 26th was also known as National Law Day.
Its primary purpose is to raise awareness of the Constitution among Indian citizens and to spread constitutional values. People should know that it took about 2 years, 11 months and 18 days to prepare the Constitution.
The Indian Constitution is the largest written constitution in the world. The original of the articles of incorporation was handwritten. Original copies are re kept in the Parliamentary Library.
The box it is kept in is filled with helium and wrapped in a flannel cloth with mothballs in it. Each page is framed in gold leaf, and the opening page of each chapter has some kind of art.
The renowned writer Prem Narayan Raizada made the original copies of the constitution. The basic structure is based on the Government of India Act of 1935. Ambedkar drafted and presented it to the Constituent Assembly.
On November 26, 1949, this project was accepted with very few changes and also with some articles. This came into effect on January 26, 1950, which is observed in as Republic Day.
The Preamble
The preamble declares the country a sovereign, socialist, secular and democratic republic and aims to ensure justice, liberty and equality for all citizens and promote fraternity to maintain the unity and integrity of the nation .
Its fundamental law that establishes the basic political structure of India: parliamentary democracy and a republic with a federal structure. It defines the 3 organs of the Republic of India – Executive, Legislative and Judiciary, and clearly defines their powers as well as their responsibilities. The preamble covers basic rights (freedom of thought, opinion, belief and religion) and basic duties (justice, social, economic and political).
The whole constitutional edifice and structure of the political system protects and promotes the constitutional values embodied in the Preamble to all of its citizens: JUSTICE, social, economic and political; freedom of thought, expression, belief, belief and religion; SAME status and opportunities; and promoting brotherhood among them all, ensuring the dignity of the person and the unity and integrity of the nation.
AT OUR CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY on November 26, 1949. Samvidhana Consists of fundamental political principles, procedures, rights, guiding principles, restrictions and duties of the government and citizens of the country.
The Indian Constitution declares the country a sovereign, secular, socialist and democratic republic. It assures its citizens of equality, freedom and justice. On November 26, 2022 different programs will be organized in Parliament and Vigyan Bhawan.
It is usually addressed by the Honorable President, Vice President, Prime Minister and the Speaker of the Lok Sabha. After the President’s speech, the nation will be there live to read the Preamble.
On December 9, 1946, the Constituent Assembly met for the first time before independence. The first President of the Constituent Assembly was Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha. On August 29, 1947, a drafting committee was formed to draft a constitution with Dr. Prepare Ambedkar as chairman.
On November 26, 1949, the committee completed its work. On January 24, 1950, the process was complete when the members signed two handwritten copies of the document, one in Hindi and one in English.
The first meeting of the Assembly took place in New Delhi. on December 9, 1946 and lasted until January 24, 1950. During this time, a total of 11 sessions were held and meetings were held on around 166 days. This is the period between adoption and entry into force when full readings and translations from English to Hindi have been completed.
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